Global Trade War – The U.S. put heavy taxes (tariffs) on imports, sparking tensions with other countries like China. This hurt investor confidence worldwide.

Global Market Crash – Big stock markets in countries like Japan and Hong Kong fell sharply, and that panic spread to India.

Fear of U.S. Recession – Experts are worried the U.S. economy might go into a slowdown, which would affect other economies, including India.

Indian Sectors Hit Hard – Indian industries that rely on exports, like IT and metal companies, are suffering the most.

High Volatility & Panic Selling – Fear and uncertainty are making investors sell off quickly, leading to a sharp drop in stock prices.